A complex and binding system of alliances among the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey) and the Allied Powers (Britain, France, Russia, and beginning in 1917, the United States) placed peace in a delicate balance. World War I had numerous causes, including colonial competition, economic rivalry, and various ideological and cultural clashes among the rising nation states of Europe. THE MILITARIZATION OF ACADEMIC AND INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY Understanding the origins of chemical warfare during World War I and its emergence during that conflict as a physical and psychological threat to both military and civilian populations can provide historical insight into possible contemporary medical responses to this enduring and technologically pervasive threat. 5Īlthough chemical weapons killed proportionally few soldiers in World War I (1914–1918), the psychological damage from “gas fright” and the exposure of large numbers of soldiers, munitions workers, and civilians to chemical agents had significant public health consequences. 4 If, in the world since the attacks of September 11, 2001, the threat of terror weapons seems a ubiquitous part of the daily news and the term WMD is now as familiar to soccer moms as to beltway defense planners, it is important to remember that the medical and public health consequences of chemical weapons use are as real today as they were in 1915. Defined today as “man-made, supertoxic chemicals that can be dispersed as a gas, vapor, liquid, aerosol (a suspension of microscopic droplets), or adsorbed onto a fine talcum-like powder to create ‘dusty’ agents,” chemical weapons remain a viable public health threat for civilians and soldiers across the globe. Here, I offer a window into the first weapon of mass destruction (WMD) by charting the development and use of gas warfare during World War I. The attack that spring day, nonetheless, marked a turning point in military history, as it is recognized as the first successful use of lethal chemical weapons on the battlefield. Within days, both armies once again faced each other from the same opposing fortifications. Surprised by the apparent success of the attack, and having no plan to send a large offensive force in after the gas, the Germans were unable to take advantage of the situation. However, their faith in this wonder weapon was limited. The German High Command sanctioned the use of gas in the hope that this new weapon would bring a decisive victory, breaking the enduring stalemate of trench warfare. Then there staggered into our midst French soldiers, blinded, coughing, chests heaving, faces an ugly purple color, lips speechless with agony, and behind them in the gas soaked trenches, we learned that they had left hundreds of dead and dying comrades. Greenish-gray clouds swept down upon them, turning yellow as they traveled over the country blasting everything they touched and shriveling up the vegetation. figures running wildly in confusion over the fields. 2 A British soldier described the pandemonium that flowed from the front lines to the rear. Within a matter of minutes, this slow moving wall of gas killed more than 1000 French and Algerian soldiers, while wounding approximately 4000 more. The surprise use of chlorine gas allowed the Germans to rupture the French line along a 6-kilometer (3.7-mile) front, causing terror and forcing a panicked and chaotic retreat. Disregarding intelligence reports about the strange cylinders prior to the attack, the French troops were totally unprepared for this new and horrifying weapon. The order to release the gas was entrusted to German military meteorologists, who had carefully studied the area’s prevailing wind patterns. Filled with pressurized liquid chlorine, the cylinders had been clandestinely installed by the Germans more than 3 weeks earlier. Within 10 minutes, 160 tons of chlorine gas drifted over the opposing French trenches, engulfing all those downwind. IN THE LATE AFTERNOON OF April 22, 1915, members of a special unit of the German Army opened the valves on more than 6000 steel cylinders arrayed in trenches along their defensive perimeter at Ypres, Belgium.
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You can check how many points you have with the Enhanced Anima Glass, an item that’s placed in your Key Items inventory. You need 2,000 Aetheric Density points to finish the weapon. Nigh Unyielding (2000): Weapon complete.Stalwart (128): Potential bonus from Alexander (Savage) Midas raids (A9S – A12S).Hardened (96): Alexander (Savage) Midas raids (A9S – A12S).Sturdy (64): The Void Ark, The Weeping City of Mhach, and Dun Scaith.Robust (32): Any Heavensward Dungeon, Any Level 50 A Realm Reborn Dungeon (except Castrum Meridianum and The Praetorium), Alexander (Savage) Gordias raids (A1S – A4S), and Containment Bay Z1T9 (Extreme).Vigorous (16): Containment Bay S1T7 (Extreme), The Minstrel’s Ballad: Nidhogg’s Rage, any Alexander Raid.Meager (8): The Limitless Blue (Hard/Extreme), Thok ast Thok (Hard/Extreme).Vague (4 points): Any Heavensward FATEs.Occasionally, you’ll get a bonus for an activity, moving the point gain up one level. The Growth Types in the text correspond to these numbers, awards by specific activities. Certain activities give you a different amount of Aetheric Density points, noted by the chat log text saying, “The anima housed in the grows from aetheric condensation.” These points will only be rewarded by completing the duties with your Sharpened Anima Relic Weapon equipped. The Node wants you to collect Aetheric Density, which is similar to light farming in the Zodiac Relic Weapon questline. The other phase requires you to talk to the Verification Node in Azys Lla (X: 25.6, Y: 22.4). Once you have the required number of Pneumite, talk to the Processing Node again, which will net you a Newborn Soulstone. The final option is a toss-up, as the Pneumite has a chance to drop from any chest when you decipher a Timeworn Archaeoskin Map, Timeworn Dragonskin Map, or Timeworn Wyvernskin Map. Flame Quartermaster in Ul’dah – Steps of Nald (X: 8.3, Y: 9.0).Serpent Quartermaster in New Gridania (X: 9.8, Y: 11.0).Storm Quartermaster in Limsa Lominsa Upper Decks (X: 13.1, Y: 12.7).You have to reach Second Lieutenant rank and talk to any of these NPCs, depending on your Grand Company: The second option is to purchase the Pneumite for 4,000 Company Seals from any Grand Company quartermaster. Rowena’s Representative in Foundation (X: 10.5, Y: 11.8).Rowena’s Representative in New Gridania (X: 11.9, Y: 12.3).Rowena’s Representative in Ul’dah – Steps of Nald (X: 9.1, Y: 8.3).Rowena’s Representative in Limsa Lominsa Lower Decks (X: 9.0, Y: 11.1). These vendors should be familiar to you, following previous phases of the Anima Relic Weapon grind. The first option is to trade 100 Allagan Tomestones of Poetics to one of several vendors. There are a number of different ways to collect the Pneumite. The node will give the quest “Some Assembly Required,” which will require you to collect 15 Pneumite. The first part requires you to talk to the nearby Processing Node in Azys Lla (X: 7.0, Y: 11.4). Those dungeons are Sohm Al (Hard), The Great Gubal Library (Hard), and The Lost City of Amdapor (Hard) - all can be completed unsynced with the Sharpened Anima Weapon in your inventory.Īfter that, the next two phases can be done in any order - even together, if you so desire! How to Complete “Some Assembly Required” The first part is dead simple: run three dungeons. This one will be “Born Again Anima,” which is a three-phase quest. Heading back to Ardashir in Azys Lla (X: 7.4, Y: 11.5), you’ll be given yet another quest. How to Unlock Your Complete Anima Relic Weapon If you’re looking for another phase, you can head back to the primary guide for the Anima Relic Weapon questline. These weapons are no longer best-in-slot, so you’re doing these quests for Glamour purposes and the sheer joy of completion. The seventh step will require a couple of dungeon runs. This guide will help you unlock your Complete Anima Relic Weapon, the next step for the Relic Weapons introduced in the Heavensward expansion of Final Fantasy XIV. The penultimate step stands in front of you. The Library Filter bar that appears above the thumbnails in Grid view is probably one of the most underrated tools for finding and filtering photos within your catalog, whether you apply it to the entire catalog or the contents of collections and folders. New Additions to the Library Filter Bar – Lightroom Classic One click will open the new masking panel that provides access to the newly renamed Brush (formerly, Adjustment Brush), Linear Gradient (formerly, Graduated Filter), and Radial Gradient (formerly, Radial Filter) bringing consistent names to the same tools found in all three programs. Look for the new masking icon in all three programs. Introducing Masking -Lightroom Classic, Lightroom, and Adobe Camera Raw This file is also now included in the built-in catalog back up function. It is integral that you keep this file with your catalog if you need to move it to a new location. lrcat-data file extension, contains the smart selection masks created by the new Masking tool as well as 3D LUTs from profiles. You should also be aware that there is a new file that appears in the folder alongside the catalog file. You only need to do this once, and in the future, you’ll simply open the upgraded copy in the new version of the program. When the upgraded copy is complete it will open into the new version of Lightroom Classic with all the photos, edits, and work from the previous catalog. Simply enter the desired name in the provided field, then click Upgrade to kick off the process. I recommend taking the opportunity presented to give the upgraded catalog a meaningful name (which may not be the default name). This is normal when a completely new version is released (as opposed to a dot update of an existing version). The first thing you’ll notice after installing and then launching the new version of Lightroom Classic is that you’ll be prompted to upgrade a copy of your catalog. Let’s dive in and see what this release has to offer. While Masking is sure to be the most talked about addition, there are other new features to know as well. This is a huge evolution that brings along a new interface, powerful new features, and a significant improvement to how we can adjust specific regions of our photos. There’s an exciting new feature added to all three programs that transforms what we knew as local or selective edits to what will now be referred to as Masking. This brings Lightroom Classic up to version 11.0, Lightroom up to version 5.0, and Adobe Camera Raw to 14.0. 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There are other features included within the program which are very useful, especially to gamers. Using Your Samsung Galaxy Tab as a Phone. One is through a wireless method, and the other involves a USB cable. In fact, it offers two ways to link your phone to PC. This is one of the best Samsung Flow alternatives as it helps you to easily connect your phone on a wider monitor. Furthermore, the tool has the ability to control the phone with your mouse and keyboard. Hence, you may use this when you want to watch videos, stream music, play games, and browse mobile apps while using your computer. This program is designed to mirror multiple phones to Windows/Mac. At the moment, it supports Android running 5.0 version or later and is available on many Android devices. The first application that functions like Flow is ApowerMirror. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin, this cookie is used to record the user consent for the cookies in the "Advertisement" category. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. įollow Mossy Oak on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Google+, Pinterest and YouTube. , MLF and Cabela’s Collegiate Bass Fishing Series. Mossy Oak is the official camouflage of the National Wild Turkey Federation, Ducks Unlimited, Quality Deer Management Association, and Mack’s Prairie Wings and the official pattern of the NRA, B.A.S.S. is the parent company of Mossy Oak, BioLogic, Capture Productions, MOOSE Media, Nativ Nurseries, Nativ Living, GameKeepers, GameKeepers Kennels and Mossy Oak Properties. The Mossy Oak Brand and patterns can be found on a multitude of products worldwide. For more than 30 years, Mossy Oak has been a leading outdoors lifestyle brand that specializes in developing and marketing modern camouflage designs for hunters and outdoors enthusiasts. is headquartered in West Point, Miss., and is home of Mossy Oak. Plano Synergy is an official licensed partner of Haas Outdoors Inc. This partnership will also leverage the new Mossy Oak GO video streaming service that offers completely free, uninterrupted programming via multiple streaming devices.įor more information on Plano Synergy, visit To learn more about Mossy Oak or to enjoy free, timely and entertaining outdoors content, visit . In addition to this product partnership agreement, Mossy Oak and Plano Synergy will undertake extensive co-marketing efforts that include all digital, linear and social media for both Mossy Oak and Plano Synergy. “Our relationship with Mossy Oak has grown over the years, and we look forward to continued growth through this new partnership.” Aligning with an outdoor leader that’s weaving a similar legacy is important to us,” said David Dudick, Chief Executive Officer at Plano Synergy. We have Plano Synergy brands dating back 50-plus years, and that’s not something to take lightly. We look forward to working together in this multi-year collaboration.” “Mossy Oak is extremely proud to be awarded this position as the premier camo offering at Plano brands. “Plano Synergy is comprised of some of the most recognized, accessible brands in the outdoors space,” said Chris Paradise, Chief Sales Officer and Senior Vice President at Mossy Oak. Plano has chosen to partner with the number one camo brand in the industry including the official camo of the QDMA, Break-Up Country, NWTF’s official camo, Obsession, the official pattern of B.A.S.S., Elements Agua, Shadow Grass Blades, the official camo of Ducks Unlimited, original Bottomland and other proprietary camouflage patterns from Mossy Oak, the Official Camo of Conservation. No matter your outdoors pursuit, Plano Synergy’s family of brands has a product to meet those demands. The partnership encompasses Plano Synergy’s entire product line that includes archery, fishing, hunting, game cameras, blinds and more. Mossy Oak is joining forces with Plano Synergy, entering into a wide-reaching partnership with Plano Synergy’s heralded group of brands in the outdoors industry. I use Oracle Linux for all my Oracle software, but I’ll use any Linux distro for non-Oracle stuff. I’m not even that partisan about my Linux distros these days. I spent a few years with macOS as my daily driver. I used Red Hat Linux, then Fedora as my main desktop for 10+ years. I know people become fanboys/fangirls/fanpeople of their operating system of choice, but I really can’t be bothered with all that anymore. I believe in operating system diversity… □
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